Free museum entry for New Zealanders and people living in New Zealand

Growing up – toys, treasures, and TV

What do children care about? What do they play with? How do they learn? How can museums represent the experiences of young people?

Included here are stories exploring what it is like to grow up in Aotearoa New Zealand, and objects showing how childhoods have changed.

From Play School to Plunket, critters to kites, the taonga in our collections provide glimpses into the lives and perspectives of tamariki and young people, but also show how adults have taught, entertained, dressed, photographed and cared for the children in their lives.

  • A wooden toy on a string, it is a brightly coloured bee with wings that make clacking sounds as it is pulled along.

    Buzzy Bee

    The Buzzy Bee has become a classic toy that many children in Aotearoa New Zealand had as a baby. It is considered to be an icon of kiwi identity and is often sent overseas to new babies (or their parents) as a reminder of home. It has been featured in museums, on postage stamps, in books, paintings, posters, songs and in a television show.

  • A long dragon puppet supported by two mounts

    Burton Theatre of Puppets

    The Burton Theatre of Puppets was established by Edna and Jim Burton in Scotland in 1950. The pair made their own puppets, wrote their own scripts, and did all the performances. They came to New Zealand in 1955 and are widely regarded as legendary pioneers of puppetry here

  • Storybook characters from 'The Nickle Nackle Tree' by Lynley Dodd

    Lynley Dodd's 'The Nickle Nackle Tree' was brought to life when the story was made into a sell-out musical production in 1996. We acquired the puppets and costumes from the production in 2012. Not only a historically significant story by an iconic New Zealand author, it showcased New Zealand costume design, choreography, music, dance and puppetry.

  • A photo of the top of a jigsaw puzzle box with an image from the TV series Joe 90 on it.

    Television programs

    Television has played a large role in children's lives since arriving in Aotearoa New Zealand. We have some of our favourite programs represented in our collection.

  • Two posters advertising health stamps.

    Health Camps and Stamps

    New Zealand's first health camps were set up by Elizabeth Gunn in 1919 to help children who were malnourished of suffering tuberculosis. At these temporary camps, children could expect lots of sun, rest, fresh air, exercise, and nutritious meals.

  • Five hand-drawn images on a white background.

    Dental health educational displays

    The free School Dental Service was a government initiative and trainee dental nurses received art lessons as the production of posters and teaching aids by dental nurses was an important component of their work. This group of hand painted images tell the story of 'The Three Little Pigs', with a dental health twist.

  • A doll made from a wooden clothes peg accompanied by a dog on a leash made from material.

    Peg dolls: home-made dolls

    We acquired a selection of peg dolls made for a competition organised by Small Acorns, a home-ware design store in Wellington. The dolls reflect a general resurgence in the popularity of homemade toys and crafts in Aotearoa New Zealand.

  • A rectangle woven from flax and wood with long sticks pointing out the sides like whiskers.

    Manu tukutuku: Māori kites

    Have you ever flown a kite? Kites have been flown for centuries in cultures all around the world. Early Māori made kites for several purposes, including sending messages, ceremonies, and for tamariki (children) to play with.

  • A toy fox dressed in clothing is driving a toy car

    Nana’s Toys

    As a child, Joan Smart adored dolls. The loss of a favourite doll had a lasting effect on Joan – when she became an adult, she kept everything. One of the rooms in her house became a dedicated children’s toy room and became representative of the types of toys available in Aotearoa New Zealand from 1940 through to the 2000s.

  • A doll on a light grey background. The doll is dark black and called a golliwog.

    Golliwogs . . . and changing times

    Many New Zealanders remember playing with golliwogs as children and some people still defend their right to make and sell them. However, while they were once considered acceptable many people now regard golliwogs as offensive because they perpetuate the sorts of stereotypes that underpin racism.

  • A photographer has a puppet on one hand to entertain children while his other hand is operating a camera to take photos of a wedding party. The room is surrounded in lights and props.

    Posing and props: Children in studio photography

    We have a large collection of studio portrait photography, including many photographs of children, some being propped up by unseen mothers, some playing with toys, and some being entertained by the photographer. Maybe you recognise someone in these images, possibly even yourself!

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    Free downloadable activity books

    Our activity books are designed for use at home or in the classroom. We’d love to hear your feedback or ideas for other subjects.

  • A game of tiddley winks with the box open and the pieces next to the box.

    Board games for inside days

    Chess, the Conservation Game, Ludo, Snakes and Ladders, and Tiddley Winks are just some of the board games keeping kids busy when it's raining during the school holidays, or you are all at a family gathering, or just playing after school.

  • A child's black and white top that is designed to look like a sailor's suit.

    Military influences on children's fashion

    Military uniforms influence children’s fashion much more than many people realise. Some features have become so commonplace that we have forgotten their military origins.

  • A red child's dress with Minties lollies marketing on it. It's laid flat on a grey background.

    Dresses from Grandma O’Hara

    In 2011, Te Papa was gifted a wonderful range of children’s dresses and homemade dress-ups from the 1950s and 60s. Many of the garments were made by Grandma (Winnie) O’Hara, a wonderful home-sewer who was the family matriarch.

  • Two girls school uniforms on dressmaker dummies

    School uniforms: A ‘civilising mission’

    Uniforms first entered New Zealand schools in the 1800s, when the country was a British colony. They were influenced by British military dress, elements of which are still visible today in features like tailored jackets, lapels, neckties, metal buttons, and badges.

  • A child in a pink and white top riding a bright pink pushbike with pink tassells over grass and is punching the air with her right fist.

    Collecting Childhood

    From 2012 to 2015, Te Papa worked with seven New Zealand children and their families to build a collection of objects that represent the lives and experiences of children aged from 3 to 7 years old.

  • A child in a cap is holding up

    The Boy and the Bee

    Read about Tora, a little boy with a big love for insects. Tora is determined to learn everything about his beloved bugs and also to help them. One group of his favourite insects are bees, not the ones that produce native honey, but native bees that are crucial for New Zealand’s ecosystem.

  • Four school children holding protest signs outside in a public square.

    Student movements: School Strike 4 Climate

    On Friday 15 March 2019, tens of thousands of young students marched in towns and cities throughout Aotearoa New Zealand. United by their concern for the future of the planet, they joined a global campaign known as School Strike 4 Climate Action.

  • The Mixing Room at Te Papa

    Tuhinga: The Mixing Room project at Te Papa

    Stephanie Gibson and Sara Kindon discuss The Mixing Room: Stories from young refugees in New Zealand – an exhibition that focuses on young people from refugee backgrounds and their stories of resettlement. The exhibition tested traditional ideas of community and was one of our earliest community exhibitions, embracing contemporary museological practice.