Free museum entry for New Zealanders and people living in New Zealand

Kiwi – the national bird of Aotearoa New Zealand

How does a kiwi smell for food? Why do they have whiskers? Along with being a symbol of Aotearoa, the kiwi is also one of the strangest birds in the world – with noses at the end of their beaks, and giant eggs that take up much of their body.

Kiwi feathers are used for kahu kiwi woven cloaks and are highly prized taonga Māori as they carry the wairua of the kiwi whose feathers make up the cloak.

They share their name with a fruit, their image is often used in logos, and the word Kiwi has become a nickname for people from Aotearoa New Zealand.

  • Black and white photo of a live kiwi with eggs surounded by grass.

    Filming the elusive kiwi in the 1940s

    Bird expert, Colin Miskelly, comments on recently rediscovered 1940s footage of a kiwi, and explains how far wildlife documentaries have come in the last 70 years.

  • little spotted kiwi

    Little spotted kiwi

    Discover more about the little spotted kiwi – the smallest of the kiwi species

  • A person with gloved hands is holding the corner of a Māori cloak on a drawer.

    Māori kakahu (cloaks): When is a korowai not a korowai?

    There have been many conversations circulating in the media about Jacinda Ardern wearing a kakahu (cloak) at the recent Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting. Kaitiaki Māori Collection Manager Mark Sykes explains the differences between kahu huruhuru, kahu kiwi, kahu kuri, and korowai.

  • Kākāpō

    Birds collection

    Birds are an important part of New Zealand's nationhood. We are the only nation where the people are colloquially known by a bird name – 'Kiwi'.

  • A kaka, a type of parrot with red under its wings

    Birds of Aotearoa New Zealand

    Birds are an important part of New Zealand's nationhood. We are the only nation where the people are often colloquially known by a bird name – ‘Kiwi’.

  • A taxidermied kiwi laid out with a tag on it's feet.

    What is the real scientific name for great spotted kiwi?

    The name Apteryx haastii was applied to the great spotted kiwi in 1872. However, a recent study by Researcher Lara Shepherd, Vertebrate Curator Alan Tennyson, and collaborators, has shown that Apteryx haastii is not what we thought it was.

  • A kiwi bird is being held closely to a person by some grass.

    Is the genetic integrity of the world’s rarest kiwi at risk from hybridisation?

    The rowi is New Zealand’s rarest kiwi with only about 600 individuals left in the wild in a single population at Ōkārito. A number of suspected hybrids between rowi and little spotted kiwi have been found over the years, leading the Department of Conservation to wonder whether the genetic integrity of rowi had been compromised by an influx of little spotted kiwi genes.

  • Three large bones on a black background. There is a size measurement indicator

    Elephant bird DNA reveals that the Kiwi is not an Aussie

    A study published in the journal Science revealed an unexpected origin for New Zealand’s iconic kiwi and overturns the previous idea that the ancestors of kiwi flew directly over from Australia. A coordinated team investigated the DNA from the giant extinct elephant bird and the closest relative of the kiwi turned out to be the elephant bird, not Australia’s emu and cassowary.

  • A kiwi bird skeleton mounted on a plinth in a lab.

    DNA finds kiwi’s origins: Introducing Stewie

    A number of biological specimens in Te Papa’s collection, particularly old specimens, lack information about when and where they were collected. This information may have been lost since the specimen was collected or was simply not recorded at the time.

    However, all is not lost! Sometimes we can use DNA to determine where a specimen was collected.

  • A taxidermied kiwi bird standing on a wooden plinth.

    When did little spotted kiwi become extinct on the New Zealand mainland?

    Little spotted kiwi only occur in New Zealand, where there are around 1500 individuals remaining. They are the smallest kiwi species, about the size of a bantam hen, and are very susceptible to predation by introduced mammals, such as stoats and dogs. Today, they survive on predator-free offshore islands and the fenced mainland sanctuary Zealandia in Wellington.

  • A white, grey and blue feather muff

    Blog: Feathermania: Fashion to die for

    Read Curator Claire Regnault description of some of the objects in the Feathermania: Fashion to die for exhibition in more detail, including some of the problems associated with the popularity of rare bird feathers and the impact on their population as well as society.

  • A brooch made from the beak of a bird with gold fixings and a small gold chain.

    Kiwi beak brooch

    This kiwi beak brooch represents a late 19th century fashion in New Zealand jewellery making for utilising the unique beaks of indigenous birds as a centrepiece. 

  • A kiwi bird with its head turned to the camera on a black background.

    Birds Collection

    Birds are an important part of New Zealand's nationhood. We are the only nation where the people are colloquially known by a bird name - 'Kiwi'.