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A watery wonderland

As a group of plants, macro-algae (or seaweeds) are little known and are often disregarded, but not by Nancy Adams.

Of the 3322 specimens she collected for Te Papa’s herbarium, over two thirds – 2285 – are algae.

In 1994, Adams published Seaweeds of New Zealand – An illustrated guide, the first detailed and colour-illustrated treatment of Aotearoa new Zealand’s seaweed flora since 1855. By using concise descriptions complemented by coloured illustrations based on her watercolours, Adams wanted to make seaweeds more familiar.

She described her drawing process as follows:

“The drawings show the plants as they would be seen floating and spread for examination in a shallow dish or rock pool. The wonderful colours the seaweeds exhibit in situ are often lost when the moving plants are taken from the water, especially the vivid blue or green iridescence. However, the drawings show as nearly as possible the colours of a freshly-gathered plant as seen on an opaque, white background.”

(p. 11)

Explore a selection of her algae watercolours and specimens

Left: Chondria macrocarpa Harv. Collected by Nancy Adams CBE, 1970. Te Papa (A003677); Right: Watercolour illustration of algae specimens, Plate 114 from 'Seaweeds of New Zealand', Wellington, by Nancy Adams CBE. Purchased 2007. CC BY 4.0. Te Papa (CA000892/008/0002)

Left: Aphanocladia delicatula (Hook.f. & Harv.) Falkenb., collected by Nancy Adams CBE, 1970. Te Papa (A003781); Right: Watercolour illustration of seaweed specimens, Plate 106 from 'Seaweeds of New Zealand', Wellington, by Nancy Adams CBE. Purchased 2007. CC BY 4.0. Te Papa (CA000892/001/0047)

Left: Codium dimorphum Sved., collected 21 February 1972, Port Pegasus, Chase Island, New Zealand. CC BY 4.0. Te Papa (A007035); Right: Watercolour illustration of Codium seaweed specimens, Plate 12 from 'Seaweeds of New Zealand', Wellington, by Nancy Adams CBE. Purchased 2007. CC BY 4.0. Te Papa (CA000892/001/0102)

Left: Polysiphonia decipiens Mont., collected by Nancy Adams CBE, 1973. Te Papa (A008279); Right: Watercolour illustration of Polysiphonia seaweed specimens, Plate 110 from 'Seaweeds of New Zealand', Wellington, by Nancy Adams CBE. Purchased 2007. CC BY 4.0. Te Papa (CA000892/001/0045)

Left: Chondracanthus chapmanii (Hook.f. & Harv.) Fredericq, collected by Nancy Adams CBE, 1973. Te Papa (A004426); Right: Watercolour illustration of Gigartina seaweed specimens, Plate 61 from ‘Seaweeds of New Zealand’, Wellington, by Nancy Adams CBE. Purchased 2007. CC BY 4.0. Te Papa (CA000892/001/0052)

Left: Melanothamnus strictissimus (Hook.f. & Harv.) Diaz-Tapia & Maggs, collected by Nancy Adams CBE, 1973. Te Papa (A009426); Right: Watercolour illustration of Polysiphonia seaweed specimens, Plate 109 from ‘Seaweeds of New Zealand’, Wellington, by Nancy Adams CBE. Purchased 2007. CC BY 4.0. Te Papa (CA000892/001/0078)

Left: Herposiphonia ceratoclada (Mont.) Falkenb., collected by Nancy Adams CBE, 1973. Te Papa (A003852); Right: Watercolour illustration of seaweed specimens, Plate 105 from ‘Seaweeds of New Zealand’, Wellington, by Nancy Adams CBE. Purchased 2007. CC BY 4.0. Te Papa (CA000892/001/0033)

Left: Bostrychia harveyi Mont., collected by Nancy Adams CBE, 1973. Te Papa (A008311); Right: Watercolour illustration of seaweed specimens, Plate 104 from ‘Seaweeds of New Zealand’, Wellington, by Nancy Adams CBE. Purchased 2007. CC BY 4.0. Te Papa (CA000892/001/0035)

Left: Schizoseris dichotoma (Hook.f. & Harv.) Kylin, collected by Nancy Adams CBE, 1973. Te Papa (A008243); Right: Watercolour illustration of seaweed specimens, Plate 104 from ‘Seaweeds of New Zealand’, Wellington, by Nancy Adams CBE. Purchased 2007. CC BY 4.0. Te Papa (CA000892/001/0035)